Becoming an Australian citizen is the final step in your migration journey, giving you full rights and responsibilities as a member of the Australian community. Citizenship provides the highest level of security for your stay in Australia, as well as the ability to fully participate in civic life.

Key Highlights

  • Citizenship is defined under the Australian Citizenship Act 2007.
  • Can be acquired automatically through birth in Australia (in certain cases), adoption, historical provisions, abandonment, or incorporation of a territory.
  • Can be obtained by application through descent, international adoption, conferral, or resumption.
  • Descent: For children born overseas to an Australian citizen parent.
  • Conferral: Most common pathway—requires residency and character requirements.
  • Resumption: For individuals who previously held and lost Australian citizenship.

Eligibility – Conferral Pathway (General Criteria)

  • Must be 18 years or older and hold Australian permanent residency.
  • Must have lived lawfully in Australia for the past 4 years, including 12 months as a permanent resident.
  • Must pass the Australian Citizenship Test demonstrating English ability and knowledge of Australia’s values and systems.
  • Must understand the responsibilities and privileges that come with Australian citizenship.
  • Must meet character requirements and not have any disqualifying criminal history.
Important Notice: Applying for Australian citizenship can be a life-changing step, and at Starks Immigration Services, we're here to guide you every step of the way. We help you understand your eligibility and the most suitable pathway to citizenship, whether through conferral, descent, international adoption, or resumption. Our team assists in preparing and lodging your application accurately and supports you in getting ready for the citizenship test and interview. With professional guidance tailored to your unique circumstances, we ensure your journey to becoming an Australian citizen is smooth, informed, and handled with care.

Why Choose Starks Immigration Services?

At Starks Immigration Services, we provide comprehensive assessments to determine whether your decision can be reviewed by the ART, guidance on preparing a strong case for Tribunal review, and representation and advocacy to help you present your case effectively. Our experienced migration team ensures you understand your rights and options throughout the review process.

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Expert Guidance

At Starks Immigration Services, we provide personalized support from the very beginning—starting with your Expression of Interest (EOI), all the way through to your final visa grant. Our team makes sure you understand each step clearly, so you can move forward with confidence and avoid costly mistakes.

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Trusted Immigration

Australian immigration laws and policies change frequently. At Starks, we stay on top of the latest updates to provide you with accurate and timely advice. Our trusted guidance ensures your application is aligned with current regulations, improving your chances of a successful outcome.

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Ready to take the next step towards Australian Citizenship?

Generally, you must live in Australia for 4 years, including at least 12 months as a permanent resident.

It is a test of your English language skills, knowledge of Australia’s history and values, and understanding of rights and responsibilities as a citizen.

Yes. Children may be eligible for citizenship either automatically at birth or through inclusion on a parent’s application, depending on their circumstances.

Citizens can vote in elections, apply for an Australian passport, access full government services, and seek protection from Australia when overseas.

In limited cases, yes (e.g., fraud in application or voluntary renunciation). However, citizenship provides the strongest form of residency security in Australia.

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